Problem (Austrian Mathematical Olympiad 2008). Prove that the inequality √a1−ab1−bc1−c≤13 holds for all positive real numbers a,b,c with a+b+c=1.
Those who always discuss math with me will know how to solve it, that's not hard. Now it can be easily generalized to √a1−a11a1−a22⋯a1−ann≤1n(n−1)/2 with a1+a2+⋯+an=1. From this we get for any ai>0,a1+a2+⋯+ann≥(a1a2⋯an(aa11aa22⋯aann)1/∑ni=1ai)1/(n−1).
We have established an extremely ugly lower bound. This inequality is useful if we are given a condition on ∏aaii, for example from now on I can show that if xxyyzz=1,x,y,z>0, then ∑cyc√xyz≥3.
Take n=2, set (a1,a2)=(x,y). The inequality reduces to 12(x+y)≥(xyyx)1/(x+y)⟺(12(x+y))x+y≥xyyx (at least I think this inequality is somehow useful), by a little bit argument the following holds for all positive x,y, m√xm+ym2≥m≥nn√xn+yn2≥n∈Nx+y2≥√xy≥21x+1y≥(xyyx)1/(x+y).
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