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Saturday, March 27, 2010

Simple revision on differentiation

Problem 1. Suppose $  f(1) = f(2) = 0$, $  f(3) = 1$ and $  f$ is twice differentiable on $  [0,3]$. Show that $  f''(c)>\frac{1}{2},\exists c\in(0,3)$.

Problem 2. Suppose $  f(0) = 0, f(1) = 1$, $  f$ is differentiable on $  [0,1]$. Show that $  \displaystyle \frac{1}{f'(a)}+\frac{1}{f'(b)}=2$, for some distinct $  a,b\in (0,1)$.

兩條都是從某中學教師的 BLOG 中抽出來,後一條加上 distinct 的原因是為了把難度增加 (從 BLOG 中抽出來時沒有加上 distinct)。若把 distinct 移走,那很明顯存在 $  f'(c)=1$, 取 $  a=b=c$ 便完成證明。

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