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Monday, February 8, 2010

A PuiChing Question (to someone)

Problem. Denote [x] the greastest integer not exceeding x, calculate 100k=1[k(k+4)+20].

Solution.
First note that k(k+4)+20=(k+2)1+(4/(k+2))2, it conveys us some messages. As k increases, we have k(k+4)+20=k+2+f(k), where f(k)0 as k. But only the integral part deserves our concern, so if k+2<k(k+4)+20<k+3, then everything goes smooth and we have [k(k+4)+20]=k+2. But when does this inequality hold? Just solve the inequality we have k>5.5, so the inequality is true of k6 and thus the value should be 5+5+6+7+8+8+9+10++102=5256.    

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