Problem. Denote [x] the greastest integer not exceeding x, calculate 100∑k=1[√k(k+4)+20].
Solution.
First note that √k(k+4)+20=(k+2)√1+(4/(k+2))2, it conveys us some messages. As k increases, we have √k(k+4)+20=k+2+f(k), where f(k)→0 as k→∞. But only the integral part deserves our concern, so if k+2<√k(k+4)+20<k+3, then everything goes smooth and we have [√k(k+4)+20]=k+2. But when does this inequality hold? Just solve the inequality we have k>5.5, so the inequality is true of k≥6 and thus the value should be 5+5+6+7+8+8+9+10+⋯+102=5256. ◼
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